{"id":482,"date":"2023-05-31T12:51:26","date_gmt":"2023-05-31T12:51:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pomahame-biel-ukr.cz\/?page_id=482"},"modified":"2026-04-30T17:49:35","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T17:49:35","slug":"aktuality-belorusko","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/pomahame-biel-ukr.cz\/?page_id=482","title":{"rendered":"Aktuality &#8211; B\u011blorusko"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"482\" class=\"elementor elementor-482\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f08ac83 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f08ac83\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e67c30 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"1e67c30\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d56a742 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d56a742\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/pomahame-biel-ukr.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/nez9_200823-ef7ql.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-723\" alt=\"demonstrace\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pomahame-biel-ukr.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/nez9_200823-ef7ql.jpg 924w, https:\/\/pomahame-biel-ukr.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/nez9_200823-ef7ql-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pomahame-biel-ukr.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/nez9_200823-ef7ql-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" style=\"width:100%;height:66.67%;max-width:924px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f11cc3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2f11cc3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">fotografie z b\u011blorusk\u00e9 revoluce 2020<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cbeaf8d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cbeaf8d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c48d45c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c48d45c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Aktuality - B\u011blorusko<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-018b4a5 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"018b4a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1611\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1611\" aria-expanded=\"false\">B\u011bloru\u0161t\u00ed politi\u010dt\u00ed v\u011bzni 1. 7. 2023<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1611\" aria-expanded=\"false\">B\u011bloru\u0161t\u00ed politi\u010dt\u00ed v\u011bzni 1. 7. 2023<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1611\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1611\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><p>Politi\u010dt\u00ed v\u011bzni v B\u011blorusku<\/p><p>P\u0159ed dvaceti dev\u00edti lety, 23. 6. 1994, vyhr\u00e1l prezidentsk\u00e9 volby v B\u011blorusku Alexandr Luka\u0161enko. Pro B\u011blorusko to byly prvn\u00ed a posledn\u00ed demokratick\u00e9 volby a Luka\u0161enko v nich tehdy skute\u010dn\u011b zv\u00edt\u011bzil. Ji\u017e po necel\u00e9m roce (14. 5. 1995) Luka\u0161enko inicioval referendum, v jeho\u017e v\u00fdsledku se ru\u0161tina v B\u011blorusku stala jedn\u00edm ze dvou st\u00e1tn\u00edch jazyk\u016f, historick\u00e1 b\u00edlo-\u010derveno-b\u00edl\u00e1 st\u00e1tn\u00ed vlajka a historick\u00fd st\u00e1tn\u00ed erb \u201ePahonia\u201c (jezdec na b\u00edl\u00e9m koni) byly zm\u011bn\u011bny na upraven\u00e9 symboly ze sov\u011btsk\u00fdch \u010das\u016f. Pro tyto zm\u011bny se \u00fadajn\u011b v referendu vyslovilo 75 % respondent\u016f. Luka\u0161enkovi odp\u016frci jsou p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deni, \u017ee toto referendum bylo zfal\u0161ovan\u00e9.<\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pomahame-biel-ukr.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/20230327_01-300x230.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"230\" \/><\/p><p>Od t\u00e9 doby ji\u017e v\u0161echny n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed kroky, jimi\u017e si Luka\u0161enko postupn\u011b upev\u0148oval moc, prob\u00edhaly na z\u00e1klad\u011b falsifikac\u00ed, odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed politick\u00fdch oponent\u016f (v lep\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b byli uv\u011bzn\u011bni, v hor\u0161\u00edm zabiti) a st\u00e1le t\u011bsn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho p\u0159ibli\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed se k Rusku. Ve v\u00fdsledku se B\u011blorusko stalo zem\u00ed, v n\u00ed\u017e jsou po\u0161lap\u00e1v\u00e1na lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va, a kter\u00e1 je na jedn\u00e9 z nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00ed\u010dek na sv\u011bt\u011b v po\u010dtu n\u00e1pravn\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v pom\u011bru k po\u010dtu obyvatelstva. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed prezidentsk\u00e9 volby byly spojeny s\u00a0manipulacemi a kon\u010dily uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00edm protikandid\u00e1t\u016f a n\u00e1siln\u00fdm potla\u010den\u00edm protest\u016f proti falsifikac\u00edm v\u00fdsledk\u016f. T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem se Luka\u0161enkovi 9.\u00a0srpna 2020 \u201epoda\u0159ilo vyhr\u00e1t\u201c ji\u017e po\u0161est\u00e9.<\/p><p>Falsifikace v\u00fdsledk\u016f byla tentokr\u00e1t je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce do o\u010d\u00ed bij\u00edc\u00ed ne\u017e jindy. Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed volbami byli uv\u011bzn\u011bni hlavn\u00ed prezident\u0161t\u00ed protikandid\u00e1ti. M\u00edsto uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00e9ho kandid\u00e1ta Siahieje Cichanousk\u00e9ho se rozhodla kandidovat jeho man\u017eelka Sviatlana Cichanouska. Z\u00edskala si masovou podporu ve\u0159ejnosti a s nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed volby vyhr\u00e1la hned v prvn\u00edm kole. Statis\u00edce B\u011blorus\u016f vy\u0161ly do ulic a pokojn\u00e9 protesty navzdory bezprecedentn\u011b hrub\u00e9mu n\u00e1sil\u00ed trvaly do konce roku 2020. Na rozd\u00edl od protest\u016f v uplynul\u00fdch letech tyto neorganizovali opozi\u010dn\u00ed aktivist\u00e9 (v\u011bt\u0161ina kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch osob v t\u00e9 dob\u011b ji\u017e sed\u011bla ve v\u011bzen\u00ed). Jednalo se o spont\u00e1nn\u00ed celon\u00e1rodn\u00ed protesty, v nich\u017e byly zapojeny v\u0161echny vrstvy obyvatelstva \u2013 od student\u016f p\u0159es u\u010ditele, l\u00e9ka\u0159e, sportovce \u010di um\u011blce a\u017e po d\u011bln\u00edky, od st\u0159edo\u0161kol\u00e1k\u016f a\u017e po d\u016fchodce, zapojili se dokonce i invalid\u00e9.<\/p><p>Zat\u00fdk\u00e1n\u00ed demonstrant\u016f za\u010dalo hned v noci po volb\u00e1ch a od t\u00e9 doby trv\u00e1 dodnes. B\u011bhem prvn\u00edch t\u00fddn\u016f a m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f po volb\u00e1ch pro\u0161lo vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00ed vazbou a administrativn\u00edmi tresty odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody v\u00edce ne\u017e 40 000 B\u011blorus\u016f. Proti stovk\u00e1m lid\u00ed bylo zah\u00e1jeno trestn\u00ed st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed a b\u011bhem let 2021 a 2022 tito lid\u00e9 postupn\u011b byli odsouzeni k absurdn\u011b vysok\u00fdm trest\u016fm (zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b vysok\u00e9 tresty dostali zejm\u00e9na nejv\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed Luka\u0161enkovi konkurenti, nap\u0159\u00edklad Siarhiej Cichanouski \u2013 18 let, Viktar Babaryka \u010di Mikalaj Statkievi\u010d \u2013 14 let\u2026).<\/p><p>Zat\u00fdk\u00e1n\u00ed a soudy neskon\u010dily do dne\u0161n\u00edho dne. KGB vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1 lidi podle fotografi\u00ed z demonstrac\u00ed nebo podle v\u00fdpis\u016f mobiln\u00edch oper\u00e1tor\u016f. Denn\u011b jsou zat\u00fdk\u00e1ni dal\u0161\u00ed lid\u00e9 na ulic\u00edch, na pracovi\u0161t\u00edch, ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch \u010di dopravn\u00edch prost\u0159edc\u00edch. Kolem 200 000 B\u011blorus\u016f emigrovalo, tis\u00edce jich jsou ve vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00edch vazb\u00e1ch nebo si ji\u017e po odsouzen\u00ed odb\u00fdvaj\u00ed sv\u00e9 \u201etresty\u201c. Lidskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed organizace eviduj\u00ed v\u00edc ne\u017e 1500 politick\u00fdch v\u011bz\u0148\u016f. A a\u010dkoli t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 denn\u011b vych\u00e1zej\u00ed na svobodu ti, kte\u0159\u00ed si sv\u00e9 tresty ji\u017e odbyli (n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed byli odsouzeni na 1,5 \u010di na 2 roky), jejich po\u010det nekles\u00e1, a naopak stoup\u00e1, proto\u017ee na jednoho propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9ho p\u0159ipad\u00e1 n\u011bkolik nov\u011b zadr\u017een\u00fdch.<\/p><p>Pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b aktualizovan\u00fd <a href=\"https:\/\/prisoners.spring96.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">seznam v\u0161ech politick\u00fdch v\u011bz\u0148\u016f<\/a> v\u010detn\u011b jejich stru\u010dn\u00fdch profil\u016f, fotografi\u00ed, popisu jejich \u201ezlo\u010dinu\u201c a adresy, kam je mo\u017eno jim ps\u00e1t je mo\u017en\u00e9 naj\u00edt nap\u0159\u00edklad na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch lidskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed organizace Viasna.<\/p><p>\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1257\" src=\"http:\/\/pomahame-biel-ukr.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/20230327_06-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pomahame-biel-ukr.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/20230327_06-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pomahame-biel-ukr.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/20230327_06-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pomahame-biel-ukr.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/20230327_06.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1258\" src=\"http:\/\/pomahame-biel-ukr.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/20230327_07-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pomahame-biel-ukr.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/20230327_07-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pomahame-biel-ukr.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/20230327_07-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pomahame-biel-ukr.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/20230327_07.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1248\" style=\"color: var(--global--color-primary); font-family: var(--global--font-secondary); font-size: var(--global--font-size-base); background-color: var(--global--color-background);\" src=\"http:\/\/pomahame-biel-ukr.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/20230327_12-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pomahame-biel-ukr.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/20230327_12-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pomahame-biel-ukr.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/20230327_12-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pomahame-biel-ukr.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/20230327_12.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1250\" src=\"http:\/\/pomahame-biel-ukr.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/20230327_14-300x168.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"168\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pomahame-biel-ukr.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/20230327_14-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pomahame-biel-ukr.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/20230327_14-768x431.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pomahame-biel-ukr.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/20230327_14.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1249\" style=\"background-color: var(--global--color-background); color: var(--global--color-primary); font-family: var(--global--font-secondary); font-size: var(--global--font-size-base);\" src=\"http:\/\/pomahame-biel-ukr.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/20230327_13-300x169.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pomahame-biel-ukr.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/20230327_13-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/pomahame-biel-ukr.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/20230327_13-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/pomahame-biel-ukr.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/20230327_13.png 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <span style=\"color: var(--global--color-primary); font-family: var(--global--font-secondary); font-size: var(--global--font-size-base); background-color: var(--global--color-background);\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: var(--global--color-primary); font-family: var(--global--font-secondary); font-size: var(--global--font-size-base); background-color: var(--global--color-background);\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: var(--global--color-primary); font-family: var(--global--font-secondary); font-size: var(--global--font-size-base); background-color: var(--global--color-background);\"> \u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>fotografie z b\u011blorusk\u00e9 revoluce 2020 Aktuality &#8211; B\u011blorusko B\u011bloru\u0161t\u00ed politi\u010dt\u00ed v\u011bzni 1. 7. 2023 B\u011bloru\u0161t\u00ed politi\u010dt\u00ed v\u011bzni 1. 7. 2023 Politi\u010dt\u00ed v\u011bzni v B\u011blorusku P\u0159ed dvaceti dev\u00edti lety, 23. 6. 1994, vyhr\u00e1l prezidentsk\u00e9 volby v B\u011blorusku Alexandr Luka\u0161enko. Pro B\u011blorusko to byly prvn\u00ed a posledn\u00ed demokratick\u00e9 volby a Luka\u0161enko v nich tehdy skute\u010dn\u011b zv\u00edt\u011bzil. Ji\u017e&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/pomahame-biel-ukr.cz\/?page_id=482\">Pokra\u010dovat ve\u00a0\u010dten\u00ed <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Aktuality &#8211; B\u011blorusko<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-482","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pomahame-biel-ukr.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/482","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pomahame-biel-ukr.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pomahame-biel-ukr.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pomahame-biel-ukr.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pomahame-biel-ukr.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=482"}],"version-history":[{"count":103,"href":"https:\/\/pomahame-biel-ukr.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/482\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1919,"href":"https:\/\/pomahame-biel-ukr.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/482\/revisions\/1919"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pomahame-biel-ukr.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=482"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}